U.S. Virgin Islands (Facts on File)
 

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U.S. Virgin Islands

Official Name: United States Virgin Island
Capital: Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas
Nationality: United States citizens, Virgin Islander
Official Language: English, also Spanish and Creole
Head of State: President William J. Clinton
Total Population:102,000
Head of Government: Governor Roy L. Schneider, M.D.
Ruling Party: Republican Party
Currency: U.S. Dollar
Phone Code: Regional code (340)
plus the local 7 digit number

Location
The islands are located south of the Bahamas
chain, and north of Haiti, in the Caribbean Sea. It
covers a total area of about 165 square miles.
The islands are relatively flat, with a limestone
foundation. There are numerous cays, and beautiful
sandy white beaches. It is considered a haven to
divers and sailors alike.

Climate
The weather is warm with an annual average
temperature of about 25°C (80°F), and the trade
winds keep you cool and comfortable. You'll find it
the hottest from April throught November.
Reproductive Rate: 26 per 1,000
Adult Literacy: 98 %
Annual Rate of Growth: 2.5 %
Population Density: 76 per square mile

Ethnic Make-up
The people are mostly of African descent,
with the remainder being of European or mixed
origin.

Education
The government provides the educational
facilities free of charge to the students. It is
compulsory to attend if you are between the ages of
five and sixteen.

History
The Virgin Islands are mostly made up of St.
Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John, and lie east of
Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. They were originally
settled by Amerindians and later slaves were
brought in to work the plantations. The islands were
discovered by Christopher Columbus on his second
voyage in 1493. They were fought over by the
Spanish, Dutch, English, and French, until 1672
when the first permanent settlement was made by
Denmark on St. Thomas. Soon after they also
settled on St. Croix and St. John. In 1917 the
islands were purchased by the United States,
because of their strategic position.

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